🥮 中秋节快乐 2025 Happiness Mid-Autumn Festival 2025 Selamat Festival Kuih Bulan 🥮 🌕 【恒】以真诚为半径 🌕  🌕 【定】用尊重为圆心 🌕  🌕 【送】明月传达祝福 🌕  🌕 【祝】月圆人圆事圆 🌕  🌕 【福】星相聚乐融融 🌕  🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 ✅ Join the Telegram Chinese Exchange Group: 【SpartLink@恒定与我同行】 https://t.me/SpartLink_BeWithMe ✅ Join Telegram Malay Language Exchange Group : 【SpartLink@Customer Support】 https://t.me/SpartLink_CustomerSupport ✅ Join our group chat on Telegram to check out our advanced FAQ about automotive products: 【Spart Link@恒定_News】 https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 🥮 💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB https://www.instagram.com/spartlink_sb 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒 🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB read more

🌺🌺 Happy Malaysia Day 2025 🌺🌺  May freedom, justice, and equality always guide our nation’s path. May education, wisdom, and knowledge lead our people to greater achievements. 🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺 💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB https://www.instagram.com/spartlink_sb 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒 🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more

Happy National Day 2025  May our flag always fly high and our nation stand strong.  May the ideals of freedom, justice, and unity continue to guide us.  Wishing everyone a blessed and patriotic celebration. 🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺 ✅ Join the Telegram Chinese Exchange Group: 【SpartLink@恒定与我同行】 https://t.me/SpartLink_BeWithMe ✅ Join Telegram Malay Language Exchange Group : 【SpartLink@Customer Support】 https://t.me/SpartLink_CustomerSupport ✅ Join our group chat on Telegram to check out our advanced FAQ about automotive products: 【Spart Link@恒定_News】 https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺 💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB https://www.instagram.com/spartlink_sb 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒 🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more

Automotive Starter Motor Armature (Rotor) Failure: Symptoms, Causes & Solutions   The Role of the Armature (Rotor) First, let's briefly understand the role of the armature: A starter motor is essentially a direct current (DC) motor. When you turn the key to the ''START'' position, a high current from the battery flows into the starter motor's stator windings (which generate a powerful fixed magnetic field) and the armature. The armature is the rotating part of the motor. Its wire windings also become energized and, under the influence of the stator's magnetic field, generate an electromagnetic force that drives the armature to rotate at high speed. The rotation of the armature is transferred to the engine's flywheel via a drive mechanism (a shift lever and pinion gear), thereby turning the engine's crankshaft to complete the starting process. In simple terms, the armature is the ''heart'' of the starter motor; it converts electrical energy into mechanical rotational motion. When the starter motor armature (rotor) fails, distinct symptoms manifest due to faults in windings, commutator, or core components. Detailed analysis below:   I. Key Symptoms ⚠️ Failure to Start or Difficulty Starting Manifestation: Engine doesn't crank or cranks sluggishly when turning the ignition key. Cause: Short-circuited, open, or grounded windings prevent proper magnetic field generation to rotate the engine crankshaft.   ⚠️ Smoke or Burning Smell During Startup Manifestation: Visible smoke or acrid odor upon ignition engagement. Cause: Severe winding shorts/insulation failure causes localized overheating, burning enameled wires.   ⚠️ Abnormal Startup Noises (Metallic Grinding/Impact) Manifestation: ''Clattering'' or high-pitched scraping sounds during cranking. Causes: 1️⃣ Bent armature shaft or worn bearings causing rotor-stator collision. 1️⃣ Uneven commutator surface/protruding mica insulation scraping against carbon brushes.   ⚠️ Excessive Sparking at Brushes Manifestation: Intense sparks (vs. normal faint blue sparks) visible during inspection. Cause: Commutator segment shorts, surface pitting, or winding breaks interrupting current flow.   ⚠️ Intermittent Starting Failure Manifestation: Occasional successful starts mixed with total non-response. Cause: Partial winding breaks or poor connections failing at specific rotational positions.   II. Failure Causes ⚠️ Electrical Faults Winding shorts/opens: Prolonged high-current operation → insulation degradation → inter-turn shorts or wire fusion. Ground faults: Compromised insulation → windings contact core → current leakage to housing. Commutator damage: Carbon brush debris causing segment shorts; surface arcing/pitting.   ⚠️ Mechanical Faults Bent armature shaft: Improper installation/impact → rotor imbalance → vibration/collision. Bearing (bushing) wear: Poor lubrication/contamination → rotor eccentricity → stator rubbing (''scraping bore'').   ⚠️ Thermal Aging Frequent/long cranking cycles → sustained high temperatures → accelerated insulation breakdown.   ⚠️ External Factors Water ingress (e.g., flooded engines), oil contamination, counterfeit/low-quality parts.   III. Solutions ✅ Immediately Cease Starting Attempts Prevents secondary damage (e.g., complete winding burnout or stator destruction).   ✅ Professional Diagnosis Multimeter test: Measure winding resistance (segments: conductive; segment-to-shaft: >0.5MΩ insulation). Growler test: Detect inter-turn shorts (armature vibrates when placed on U-core tester). Visual inspection: Check commutator scoring, winding discoloration, core rub marks.   ✅ Repair or Replacement Disassembly: Remove the starter motor from the engine. Teardown and Inspection: A professional mechanic should disassemble the motor and focus on checking:   ✔️ Armature Windings: Look for obvious signs of burning,脱落 (shedding) of insulation varnish, or melted copper wires. ✔️ Commutator: Check if the surface is smooth and flat, and for severe pitting or pits. Use a multimeter to measure resistance between commutator segments to check for shorts. Measure resistance between the commutator and the iron core to check for grounding (insulation failure). ✔️ Armature Shaft: Place it on V-blocks and use a dial indicator to measure if it is bent. ✔️ Bearings/Bushings: Check for excessive wear and play.   ✅ Preventive Measures Limit cranking to ≤5 seconds; wait ≥30 seconds between attempts. Maintain battery health (low voltage strains starter). Never crank water-submerged engines.   ⚠️ Critical Warning Do NOT disassemble unless professionally trained! Strong magnetic components and precise alignment requirements pose safety/performance risks.   ✅ Summary The core manifestations of armature damage are weak cranking, abnormal noises, and smoke. The root causes are mostly burnt windings or mechanical imbalance.  The key to handling it is to stop using it immediately and send it for repair. Choose to replace the armature or the entire starter assembly based on the extent of the damage.  Paying attention to cranking duration and battery maintenance in daily use can effectively extend its lifespan.   ====================   💻 💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB 📲 📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more

Troubleshooting Alternator Problems: Understanding Stator Damage When the stator (i.e., the stator windings) in an automotive alternator is damaged, the alternator may not generate power correctly, which can compromise the vehicle’s electrical system. Below are the common symptoms, causes, and solutions for stator damage.  I. Common Symptoms of Stator Damage 1️⃣ Abnormal Instrument Cluster Behavior Unstable power supply may cause dashboard instruments (e.g., voltmeter, fuel gauge) to flicker, display incorrect readings, or fail entirely. 2️⃣ Persistent Battery Drain The alternator fails to recharge the battery, leading to prolonged low voltage. Symptoms include difficulty starting the engine, dimming lights, or malfunctioning electronics (e.g., stereo, air conditioning). 3️⃣ Abnormal Voltage Output The alternator produces irregular voltage (e.g., readings below 13V or erratic fluctuations), detectable with a voltmeter. 4️⃣ Electrical Device Malfunctions Using high-power devices (e.g., headlights, AC) may cause engine stalling, vibrations, or sudden voltage drops visible on the voltmeter. 5️⃣ Unusual Noises or Odors A burning smell might indicate short-circuited or overheated windings, while grinding noises may occur if the stator rubs against the rotor. 6️⃣ Charging System Failure Unstable or insufficient alternator output significantly reduces battery charging efficiency. II. Causes of Stator Damage 1️⃣ Aging Windings or Insulation Failure Prolonged exposure to heat, vibration, or humidity degrades the enamel insulation on stator windings. Foreign debris entering the alternator can also puncture the insulation, causing short circuits or open circuits. 2️⃣ Overloading or Short Circuits Extended high electrical loads (e.g., aftermarket high-power accessories) combined with inadequate cooling can overheat and burn the windings. 3️⃣ Physical Damage Improper repairs, debris entering the alternator, or rotor-stator contact due to worn bearings can physically deform or break the windings. 4️⃣ Voltage Regulator Failure A faulty voltage regulator may cause the alternator to overcharge, overheating and burning the stator windings. 5️⃣ Manufacturing Defects or Low-Quality Parts Poor-quality materials (e.g., uneven insulation coatings) or flawed assembly (e.g., loose windings) lead to premature stator failure. 6️⃣ Moisture or Contaminant Ingress Water or dust in harsh environments can corrode windings or create conductive paths, resulting in short circuits. III. Repair Procedures & Steps 1️⃣ Diagnose the Fault ✔️ Test Alternator Output Voltage: Use a multimeter to measure voltage at the battery terminals. Normal output should stabilize between 13.5–14.5V at 2500 RPM. Readings below 13V or erratic fluctuations (±0.5V) indicate stator issues. ✔️ Inspect Stator Windings: Disassemble the alternator and visually check for burnt spots, broken wires, or peeling/discolored insulation. ✔️ Verify Electrical Connections: Check wiring harness connectors and grounding points for corrosion, oxidation, or looseness. 2️⃣ Repair or Replace the Stator ✔️ Partial Repair (Minor Damage): If less than 20% of the windings are damaged (e.g., localized shorts or breaks), strip the damaged enamel insulation and rewind the affected section. Requires specialized tools for varnish dipping and curing. ✔️ Full Replacement (Severe Damage): Replace the entire stator assembly if damage exceeds 30% or if windings are deformed. Use OEM (original equipment manufacturer) parts to ensure compatibility. 3️⃣ Inspect Related Components ⚠️ Test Associated Systems: ✔️ Check rectifier diode continuity. ✔️ Verify voltage regulator response thresholds. ✔️ Measure bearing radial clearance (must be <0.1mm) to prevent rotor-stator contact. 4️⃣ Post-Repair Verification ⚠️ Functional Testing: ✔️ Cold Start Voltage: Measure battery voltage at idle (should stabilize at 13.5–14.5V ±0.3V at 2500 RPM). ✔️ Load Test: Activate high-load devices (e.g., AC + headlights ≈60A) to confirm stable voltage and ensure the charging indicator light turns off. 5️⃣ Preventive Maintenance ✔️ Belt Tension Adjustment: Adjust belt deflection to 6–8mm (using thumb pressure). Over-tightening strains bearings; excessive looseness (>15% slippage) reduces charging efficiency. ✔️ Electrical Load Management: Limit idle electrical load to <300W (e.g., dual fans + headlights) to avoid exceeding the alternator’s rated current (80–120A for most passenger vehicles). IV. Precautions ⚠️ Qualification Requirements for Operation: Disassembling the alternator requires specialized tools such as pullers and torque wrenches. Unauthorized personnel without certification risk demagnetizing the permanent magnets or deforming the housing. ⚠️ Systematic Fault Diagnosis: If the stator repeatedly burns out, further checks should be conducted:  ✔️ Use an insulation resistance tester (set to the 500V range) to measure the insulation resistance between the entire wiring harness and ground (which should be more than 20MΩ). ✔️ Use an oscilloscope to observe the waveform at the alternator’s L terminal to rule out any PWM signal interference that might inadvertently trigger the regulator. By following the above steps, one can effectively resolve the charging anomalies caused by stator damage and ensure that the vehicle’s electrical system returns to normal operation. ====================   💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more

Symptoms of a Bad Starter Motor Armature   When the Armature (Rotor) of a Car Starter Motor is Damaged: Symptoms, Causes, and Solutions I. Common Symptoms ✅ Weak or No Cranking The motor emits a ''humming'' sound during startup but spins very slowly or not at all. Cause: Short circuits, open circuits, or grounding of the armature windings weaken the magnetic field, reducing torque output.   ✅ Starter Motor Spins Freely (Pinion Fails to Engage Flywheel) The motor spins rapidly, but the engine does not crank. Cause: Insufficient armature torque or a mechanical fault (e.g., a damaged one-way clutch) prevents power transfer to the flywheel.   ✅ Abnormal Noises (Metal Grinding or Sparking) Harsh grinding, clicking, or crackling noises during startup. Cause: Bent armature shaft, worn commutator, or friction between the armature coils and the stator.   ✅ Intermittent Operation or Sudden Stalling The starter works sporadically or stops abruptly. Cause: Carbon buildup or burnt commutator leading to poor contact, or localized winding short circuits.   ✅ Burning Smell or Smoke A burnt insulation smell or visible smoke during startup. Cause: Overheated armature windings short-circuiting, destroying the insulation.   II. Causes of Damage ✅ Electrical Failures Winding Shorts/Open Circuits: Overload, aging, or moisture damage compromising insulation. Commutator Damage: Accumulation of carbon brush debris or surface pitting disrupting current flow.   ✅ Mechanical Failures Bent Armature Shaft: Improper installation or external impact deforming the shaft, causing rotor-stator friction. Bearing Wear: Poor lubrication or aging leading to unstable armature rotation and accelerated wear.   ✅ Environmental Factors Moisture or oil ingress causing corrosion of windings or commutator.   III. Solutions ✅ Initial Checks Test Battery and Wiring: Confirm battery voltage is ≥12.6V and cable connections are tight. Test Solenoid Switch: Directly bridge the solenoid's large terminals. If the motor still doesn’t spin, the armature is likely defective.   ✅ Inspect the Armature Visual Check: Look for burnt commutator surfaces, missing copper segments, or charred windings.   Multimeter Testing: Winding Continuity: Measure resistance between adjacent commutator segments (infinite resistance indicates an open circuit). Ground Test: Measure resistance between windings and the core (near-zero indicates a short to ground). Shaft Inspection: Place on V-blocks and rotate to detect any bends or eccentricity.   ✅ Repair or Replace Minor Issues: Clean oxidized commutators using fine sandpaper. Severe Damage: Replace the armature assembly or the entire starter motor if other components are also worn.   ✅ Preventive Measures Avoid prolonged continuous cranking (no more than 5 seconds per attempt) to prevent overheating.   Regularly inspect and replace worn carbon brushes.   IV. Notes   ✔️  Armature repairs require specialized equipment (e.g., dynamic balancing machines). It's advisable to have a professional technician perform the work. ✔️  If armature damage coexists with solenoid or transmission faults, a full starter motor overhaul is recommended. ✔️  By following these steps, you can efficiently diagnose and fix starter motor issues.   ====================   💻 💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB 📲 📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more

Car Alternator Rotor Issues: Common Symptoms, Causes, and How to Repair Them The rotor is the core component of a car's alternator. If it becomes worn, fractured, or otherwise damaged, the magnetic field cannot be generated properly, eventually causing the alternator to stop producing electricity. Typical symptoms of rotor damage include: 1️⃣ Battery Warning Light Illuminates When the alternator fails to generate power normally, the battery warning light on the dashboard stays on, indicating a charging system fault.   2️⃣ Insufficient Battery Charge The vehicle becomes difficult to start, and the brightness of the headlights (such as the front and tail lights) is noticeably reduced. Additionally, onboard electrical devices (such as the air conditioning and radio) may malfunction or shut off automatically.   3️⃣ Rapid Battery Discharge After the alternator stops generating power, the battery cannot be recharged, causing its charge to be quickly depleted. This may result in the vehicle suddenly stalling while driving and being unable to restart.   4️⃣ Unusual Noises or Burning Smell If the rotor windings short out or the bearings are damaged, you might hear friction noises. In severe cases, if the insulation burns, a scorched smell may be detected. ✔️ Causes of Damage: 1️⃣ Coil Faults The rotor windings may develop an open circuit, short circuit, or insulation failure due to aging, overheating, or overload, which prevents the proper generation of the magnetic field.   2️⃣ Worn Brushes or Slip Rings Excessive wear of the brushes or contamination of the slip rings can interrupt the power supply to the rotor.   3️⃣ Mechanical Damage Bearing failure can lead to rotor misalignment or jamming, or external impacts can cause the rotor to deform.   4️⃣ Environmental Factors Moisture or oil can seep into the alternator, corroding the windings or slip rings. ✔️ Handling Methods: Diagnosis and Confirmation: 1️⃣ Resistance Test: Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of the rotor windings (the normal value is approximately 2–5Ω). If the resistance is infinite (indicating an open circuit) or too low (indicating a short circuit), the rotor should be replaced.   2️⃣ Insulation Test: Check whether the windings are shorted to ground (the resistance should be infinite).   3️⃣ Visual Inspection: Examine the slip rings for signs of burning and check if the brushes are excessively worn or stuck. At the same time, inspect other alternator components, such as the stator windings, rectifier, and regulator, to ensure they are functioning properly. ✔️  Replacement of the Rotor or Alternator: ✅  If rotor damage is confirmed, it is usually necessary to replace the entire rotor assembly. For some vehicle models, especially those with integrated designs, it might be necessary to replace the entire alternator.   ✅  When replacing, be sure to clean the interior, check the belt tension, and verify that the voltage regulator is working properly. ✔️  Emergency Measures: ✅  If a fault occurs while driving, quickly turn off any non-essential electrical devices to avoid rapid battery depletion. ✅  Before reaching a repair facility, try to avoid shutting off the engine (in some vehicles, once the engine is off, restarting may be difficult). ✔️  Preventive Suggestions: ✅  Regularly check the alternator belt tension and the wear condition of the brushes. ✅  Avoid driving through water or using electrical devices at high loads for extended periods (for example, running the air conditioner continuously at idle). ✅  During maintenance, check the charging system voltage (the normal range is 13.8–14.8V). By following the above steps, rotor faults can be effectively addressed and the alternator's normal power output restored. If you lack the professional knowledge, it is recommended to have the work carried out by a qualified technician. ====================   💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spartlink 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB read more

❤️ Happy Father's Day 2025❤️ The most beautiful thing in life is this:  I have grown up, and yet you remain as youthful as ever;  I am able to give back, and you are still blessed with good health.  Thank you, Dad.❤️ 🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀🍀 💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB https://www.instagram.com/spartlink_sb Telegram:  https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spart-link-enterprise-sdn-bhd-201201024376 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB read more

HARI KEPUTERAAN SERI PADUKA BAGINDA YANG DIPERTUAN AGONG 2025 DAULAT TUANKU Salutations and Heartiest Congratulations • HIS MAJESTY SERI PADUKA BAGINDA YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG SULTAN IBRAHIM IBNI ALMARHUM SULTAN ISKANDAR • • On the occasion of His Majesty's Official Birthday on 02 June 2025 . 05 Zulhijjah 1446H • • • Sembah Takzim Daripada: SLYCON SPART LINK Enterprise Sdn Bhd 🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺 ✅ Join the Telegram Chinese Exchange Group: 【SpartLink@恒定与我同行】 https://t.me/SpartLink_BeWithMe ✅ Join Telegram Malay Language Exchange Group : 【SpartLink@Customer Support】 https://t.me/SpartLink_CustomerSupport ✅ Join our group chat on Telegram to check out our advanced FAQ about automotive products: 【Spart Link@恒定_News】 https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺🌺 💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB https://www.instagram.com/spartlink_sb Telegram:  https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spart-link-enterprise-sdn-bhd-201201024376 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more

Dragon Boat Festival 2025 万水千山“粽”是情，少了粽子真不行。 您心中那粒“粽”【恒定】用心呵护至最终。 轻轻地对您说：您安康所以我快乐 ♥️ 🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶 ✅ Join the Telegram Chinese Exchange Group: 【SpartLink@恒定与我同行】 https://t.me/SpartLink_BeWithMe ✅ Join Telegram Malay Language Exchange Group : 【SpartLink@Customer Support】 https://t.me/SpartLink_CustomerSupport ✅ Join our group chat on Telegram to check out our advanced FAQ about automotive products: 【Spart Link@恒定_News】 https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶🛶 💻💻 Discover More: https://www.spartlink.com.my https://www.facebook.com/SPARTLINKENT.SB https://www.instagram.com/spartlink_sb Telegram:  https://t.me/SPARTLINKENT_SB_C 📲📲 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/60122187488 🛒🛒 Shopee: https://www.shopee.com.my/spartlink Lazada: https://www.lazada.com.my/shop/spart-link-enterprise-sdn-bhd-201201024376 📌 Address ： Google Map: https://osini.co/SPARTLINK or Waze: https://osini.co/SPARTLINKENT_SB   read more